Inhalation Chest Pain (PCS)
There is a very specific type of chest pain I’ve encountered a couple dozen times throughout my life. This pain is related to breathing, and is a very intense, stabbing pain that hurts the most when taking a deep breath. The reason I’m posting about this is that I’ve found a “cure” that works for me, that completely stops this type of chest pain. Now let me throw in a disclaimer that I am not a doctor, and that any chest pain should be taken very seriously because it could be an indication of severe medical problems (myocardial infarction – aka Heart Attack – being a particularly serious one).
Onset and Symptoms
The onset is very sudden, like flipping a switch. Sometimes when it starts I can feel a little popping or crackling sensation where the pain is at. The thing that really sets this apart is the breathing. If I take shallow breaths it doesn’t hurt at all. As I inhale there is a certain point where the pain starts – a sharp pain that feels like someone sticking a knife in my chest. It is a very intense, stabbing pain that is so strong that I literally cannot make myself breath any deeper. As long as I keep my inhalations shallower than that threshold it doesn’t hurt at all. I’ve also noticed that this tends to happen when I’m twisting my body around in an odd position while taking a breath. Like twisting around in the car to reach something behind the seat.
The Solution
The solution is very simple, and works instantaneously. If I exhale completely – and I mean pushing out every last bit of air I possibly can, then the next time I inhale I can breath as deep as I want and it won’t hurt. Sometimes I feel that little popping, cracking sensation when I exhale all the way. On occasion it takes a couple tries before the pain goes away. Now I’m to the point where I exhale all the way on the same breath that the pain starts, and it doesn’t even have a chance to take hold.
My Theory
The generic term for this type of chest pain is Precordial Catch Syndrome or PCS. It is not known exactly what causes the pain in PCS – since it is not life threatening, and only lasts briefly, it is one of those minor medical maladies that simply does not warrant extensive research. One theory is that PCS is due to a pinched nerve. I guess in a sense that is what is happening – I think that a small area of lung tissue becomes folded back on itself, and that sharp crease is what causes the pain. Perhaps it is as small as an individual alveoli (the tiny air sacs where the oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between our blood and the air), or it might be a larger lung structure. The act of inhaling tries to force the fold back upon itself, pinching the tissue at the crease and causing the severe pain. The reason exhaling works is because it allows the tissue to become flaccid and relaxed, so the pressure is no longer holding the fold in place. I have read some suggestions that forcing yourself to inhale deeply can make the pain go away. However my thought is that could actually cause damage. If there is a fold then inhaling deeply would eventually force the fold to pop back out, even if it is turned back on itself. However it would put a great deal of stress on the crease, which is where damage could occur. That would also explain the lingering soreness some people experience.
A Simple Experiment
Here’s a very simple (and crude) experiment. Take a zip-lock bag and blow it up. Now push one of the corners in. Notice how the very tip will stay folded in on itself? If you squeeze the bag really hard and increase the pressure enough, that fold will pop out. I think that is what happens in my case, and the air in the lungs actually holds the fold in place. Exhaling removes the pressure and allows the lung to return to its natural shape.
April 3rd, 2008 19:56
I have been having the same problem Dan! I am 17 years old, and the pain occurs randomly, but I dont hear or feel a cracking sound, nor can I inhale deep enough to stop the pain. The Pain is on my right side (opposite of the heart) and feels like a stabbing pain. I hope this will eventually stop, or I will be forced to visit the doctor. Please lend any insight.
P.S. I smoke marijuana every now and then, but with a water pipe. I have stopped since the pain started, but I don’t think that is the source of the pain. I’m almost convinced that the pain is pretty common but if anyone has felt the same pain on their RIGHT side of the chest, please comment. Thank you for your post Dan!
April 3rd, 2008 19:58
I would also like to state, in any situation if I breath really deep sometimes, I can even sort of feel the pain, but not nearly like the normal outbreaks. I hope this is only temporary and not something more serious, like lung cancer or something wrong with my bloodvessels
April 9th, 2008 21:00
Hey Dan,
Great job explaining PCS symptoms and thanks for the suggested remedy. I’ll definitely try it the next time I have an attack.
However, I’m afraid I’m going to have to debunk your theory. The pain cannot be coming from a fold in your lung tissue, because lung tissue has no pain innervation (neither do that adrenal glands just incase you were wantering). This one reason is why lung cancer is the 2nd leading cause of death in the US–no pain means people don’t know they have it until its too late. Thus, there is no way that you could feel pain from a fold in your lung tissue. I suppose that your theory could still work if you applied it instead to the pleura (covering of the lungs) since the pleura is derived from the body wall and does receive pain innervation.
December 24th, 2009 23:28
Hey Dan,
Good explanaiton, releives me that i,m not the only one with the problem. I have th exact same prob., with a lil diff can also sense it about to pain when i,m about to yawn, or sleep on the left side. Also tend to pass out a lil extra air from behind then normal.
And Joanna seems to be right, but do you have a theory about the cause.
March 10th, 2010 12:30
Yes the pleura is innervated but only the parietal leaf. That is the outer part that is attached to the thoracic and diaphragmatic side.
Atleast that is what i think. Any thoughts or ideas??
Btw, having an attack now, thats why i googled this.
//Niklas